Doubt that. Banks officially always have a fully offline paperwork process as well. Every bank. So smartphone involvement is not mandatory, you could have a dumbphone with SMS capability for 2FA.
We are just used to and blinded by convenience in our sedentary lives.
Bank on Firefox web browser on phone or computer.
Unfortunately many require 2FA with their app to log in via web browser
Doubt that. Banks officially always have a fully offline paperwork process as well. Every bank. So smartphone involvement is not mandatory, you could have a dumbphone with SMS capability for 2FA.
We are just used to and blinded by convenience in our sedentary lives.